Elder Futhark Runic Script (the rune alphabet)
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Rune Tables

The following rune tables are runic learning aids to assist you in acquiring the same comfort with the runes as you have with your own alphabet.  These tables encompass the Elder Futhark and are arranged in the three aettar of Freyr, Hagal and Tyr.  Although the runes were captured by Odinn, they are really much older than the worship of Odinn.  It could be these three groups or families were named for the three Vanir gods that preceeded the worship of Odinn.
 
Freyr's Aett
No. Rune Name Letter Sound English Name Approximate Pronunciation Keywords
1 1st Rune:  Fehu, Cattle Fehu F Cattle fay - hoo wealth and prosperity, complacency, apathy
2 2nd Rune:  Uruz, Aurochs Uruz U Aurochs oar - ox ancient forest bison, masculine principle, strength, virility, generic human male
3 3rd Rune:  Thurinaz, Thorn the Giant Thurinaz
Th
Thorn,
the Giant
thoo-ree-naz cruelty, needless suffering, meaningless sacrifice
4 4th Rune:  Ansuz, Odinn Ansuz
Ah
Odinn ahn-sooz wisdom, poetry, speech, knowledge of a particular kind, skill
5 5th Rune:  Raido, Journey or Quest Raido R Journey rye-do travel, specifically arduous or dangerous travel, spiritual quest, travel with a purpose
6 6th Rune:  Kennaz,  Bonfire or Torch (Knowledge) Kennaz
K
Bon Fire
Torch
ken-naz general knowledge, inspiration,
7 7th Rune:  Gebo; Gift, either material or a given talent Gebo
G
Gift gay-bo a physical gift, or an inborne talent, 
8 8th Rune:  Wunjo;  Glory or Joy Wunjo
W
Glory
Joy
woon-yo spiritual rapture, joy of giving, triumph after a long hard struggle,

 
 
Hagal's   Aett
No. Rune Name Letter
Sound
English 
Name
Approximate 
Pronunciation
Keywords
9 9th Rune:  Hagalaz;  Hail Hagalaz
H
Hail hahg-ah-laz sudden loss, change, destruction, challenge
10 10th Rune:  Nauthiz, a/k/a Nyd:  Need, Necessity Nauthiz
N
Need now-thiz necessity, poverty,
11 11th Rune:  Isa or Is;  Ice Isa
I
Ice ee-sa stagnation, inactivity, frigid, rigid, blockage
12 12th Rune:  Jera;  Year (harvest) Jera Y Year yer-a harvest, cycle turning, time passing, season or seasonal change
13 13th Rune:  Eihwaz; Yew (as in Yggdrasill) Eihwaz long
A
Yew ay-waz Yggdrasill, transformation, death, initiation, confrontation, 
14 14th Rune:  Peord;  Apple Peorth P Apple pay-orth rebirth, fullness, satisfaction, satiation, also divination, prophecy
15 15th Rune:  Algiz;  Defense Algiz Z Defense all-giz defense, shield, warding evil or attack, ethical dilemma
16 16th Rune:   Sol or Sowulo;  Sun Sowulo S Sun so-woo-lo positive energy, success, power,

 
 
 
Tyr's    Aett
No. Rune Name Letter
Sound
English 
Name
Approximate 
Pronunciation
Keywords
17 17th Rune:  Teiwaz;  Tyr Teiwaz T Tyr tay-waz duty, responsibility, discipline, self-sacrifice for the greater good,
18 18th Rune:   Berkana;  Birch Berkana B Birch bayr-ka-na compassion, empathy, health & healing, new beginnings, growth, fertility, conception, feminine principle, generic human woman 
19 19th Rune:   Ehwaz;  Horse Ehwaz eh Horse eh-wuz energy, power, communication, will, direction
20 20th Rune:   Mannz;  Man Mannaz M Man mahn-nahz all humanity, family of man, significator, self, family, relationships
21 21st  Rune:   Laguz;  Water Laguz L Water lah-gooz intuition, revelation, answers, sub-conscious fears & desires, dreams
22 22nd  Rune:   Inguz or Ing;  God Inguz ng God eeng-ooz groundedness, blance, connection with life, nature
23 23rd  Rune:   Dagaz;   Day Dagaz D Day dah-gahz satisfaction, fulfillment, morning,
24 24th  Rune:  Othornila;  Property  ( 'The Land') Othila long
O
The Land o-thee-la
soft th as in
thumb
home, homeland, "the land", the way a farmer feels about land, property (real estate),

 
 
 
 
 
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