Gypsies vs. Migrants


So what's the difference?  Or is there one?  Aren't gypsies migratory?   Isn't migrant the politically correct word for gypsy?

Truth is, there certainly is a difference between that old image of a European gypsy with flashing dark eyes that travels around in a colorfully painted wagon drawn by a horse and say, your average US Army non-com.  Yes there certainly is a difference.

The sargeant would hesitate to claim to be either a gypsy or a migrant.  Yet, there are European gypsies whose forefathers may fit the stereotype of a gypsy as it is presented here but have lived their entire lives in one house.   And in fact, our sargeant may or may not be descended from such, but a migrant he certainly is.
 

What is a Gypsy?

Briefly, the kind of gypsy that we think about when we are considering a costume for Halloween, is an individual descended from Romany speaking people of a European migratory tradition.  These Gypsies include individuals as different as horse-traders and university professors, but they are all linked together by a common, distinct language and culture, whether or not they are migratory.   The Gypsy population is characterized by large, extended families with long histories.  Individual Gypsies are aware of their place in a long standing tradition.  A community feeling among Gypsies is just one expression of this awareness.

There are many wonderful sites on the world wide web that cater to and express Gypsy culture.  Check 'em out!
 

What is a Migrant?

A migrant on the other hand is any individual, who lives a migratory lifestyle due most often and necessarily to their livelihood (the way they make their living), without regard for culture, language, religion, or ethnic background.  As a result, most do not share a commonality with other migrants.  And many do not share a commonality with their own extended family.

These include archaeological site workers, missionaries, military, construction, fishing, forestry and agricultural workers.   While the US government does officially recognize some of these groups as an actual class of people under certain migrant laws, not everyone who meets the definition  is included.  Very specifically, the US military and construction families are left out of the official designation.  Nevertheless, military and construction families experience many of the same advantages and disadvantages of the migrant lifestyle, plus some uniquely their own.
 

Some Useful Links


For more about migratory workers, Gypsys and their lives you can visit the following sites.  Be sure to bookmark Gypsy Hollow NOW so you can find your way back!

United for Inter Cultural Action  This is a European group for European migrants and gypsies.

Migrants and Refugees  this is a list of UN resources
 

The Lie of the Land   a geographer assesses the cost of the beautiful Californa terrain in human terms.  California is certainly one of the leading American States to directly benefit from migratory workers.

Gypsy Collections at the University of Liverpool  a list of links of British sources for Romany Gypsys
 
 
 
 
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